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  • Writer's pictureGrace Carter

Addressing Sex Inequalities in Medical Research: A Systematic Review

First Published: 01/08/2024



Medical research has long faced criticism for gender bias, particularly the under-representation of women and the generalisation of male-centric data to females. In a systematic scoping review conducted by Dr. Lucinda Merone and her team, published in Women's Health Reports (2022), these issues were explored in depth. The study found significant gender gaps and instances of misogyny in contemporary medical research, with implications for treatment accuracy and patient care.


Key Findings:

1. Under-Representation of Women: The review highlighted that women are still disproportionately excluded from many clinical trials, which can skew research findings and negatively impact female patients' healthcare.

2. Inadequate Sex and Gender Analysis: Even when women are included, sex-specific data is often not analysed, overlooking critical differences in disease presentation and treatment response.

3. Misogyny in Research: Some studies focus inappropriately on female aesthetics rather than health outcomes, reflecting societal biases and not contributing constructively to medical knowledge.


Implications for Practice:

Addressing these biases is crucial for developing accurate clinical guidelines and ensuring equitable healthcare outcomes. The review calls for more inclusive research practices and better analysis by sex and gender to improve medical care for all patients.


References:

- Merone, L., Tsey, K., Russell, D., & Nagle, C. (2022). Sex Inequalities in Medical Research: A Systematic Scoping Review of the Literature. *Women's Health Reports*, 3(1), 49-59. [NCBI](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8812498/)


For more detailed information, you can access the full paper here.

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